Vol. 6, Issue 2, Part A (2024)

The Rights of Persons with Disabilities Act (RPWD Act) 2016 is a landmark legislation in India aimed at safeguarding the rights of individuals with disabilities and promoting their social inclusion. This study examines the psychological impact of the RPWD Act within the context of Bihar, a state characterized by unique challenges and socio-economic barriers faced by persons with disabilities (PwDs). The primary objective of this research is to assess how the enactment of the RPWD Act has influenced the mental health and well-being of PwDs across the 38 districts of Bihar.
Using a mixed-methods approach, this study combines quantitative surveys and qualitative interviews to gather comprehensive data from a diverse sample of PwDs, their families, and local stakeholders. Data collection involved structured questionnaires to evaluate psychological well-being indicators-such as anxiety, depression, and self-esteem-as well as semi-structured interviews to explore personal experiences and perceptions regarding the RPWD Act.
Key findings indicate a significant improvement in the psychological well-being of those aware of their rights under the RPWD Act, with a notable correlation between increased awareness and enhanced self-esteem. However, barriers to full implementation of the Act remain, including societal stigma and lack of accessibility to resources.
The study concludes that while the RPWD Act has positively impacted the psychological state of many PwDs in Bihar, continuous efforts are necessary to address the systemic barriers that hinder its effective application. Recommendations include targeted awareness campaigns and enhanced support services to further empower PwDs and improve their overall mental health outcomes.