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International Journal of Psychology Research
Peer Reviewed Journal

Vol. 7, Issue 2, Part C (2025)

Disability identity acceptance and its relationship with psychological well-being: An Indian cross-sectional survey

Author(s):

Shivajee Kumar

Abstract:

Disability identity acceptance is a central psychological construct that influences how individuals perceive themselves, cope with stigma, and engage with society. International research indicates that positive disability identity contributes to higher self-esteem, resilience, and overall life satisfaction. However, there is limited empirical evidence from India, where socio-cultural attitudes, stigma, and evolving disability rights frameworks such as the UNCRPD (2006) and the Rights of Persons with Disabilities (RPwD) Act (2016) shape lived experiences. Understanding this relationship within the Indian context is crucial for developing culturally relevant interventions.
Objective: This study investigates the relationship between disability identity acceptance and psychological well-being among Indian adults with disabilities. It also examines the potential mediating role of stigma and the moderating influence of social support.
Methods: A cross-sectional survey was conducted with adults aged 18 years and above, representing diverse disabilities. Participants were recruited through NGOs, rehabilitation centers, and university disability support units. Standardized instruments included the adapted Disability Identity Development Scale (DIDS), WHOQOL-BREF (psychological and social domains), Satisfaction with Life Scale (SWLS), and the Indian Disability Evaluation and Assessment Scale (IDEAS). Translation and pilot validation ensured cultural relevance. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, correlations, hierarchical regression, and mediation/moderation analyses.
Results: Preliminary findings suggest that higher levels of disability identity acceptance are positively associated with psychological well-being and life satisfaction. Acceptance appears to buffer the negative impact of perceived stigma and enhances the positive effects of social support.
Conclusion: Disability identity acceptance emerges as a strong predictor of psychological well-being in the Indian context. Promoting acceptance through counseling, peer support, and policy-driven interventions can improve quality of life and foster inclusion for persons with disabilities. Integrating identity-focused frameworks into rehabilitation services aligns with India’s commitments under the RPwD Act and UNCRPD.
 

Pages: 169-173  |  61 Views  28 Downloads


International Journal of Psychology Research
How to cite this article:
Shivajee Kumar. Disability identity acceptance and its relationship with psychological well-being: An Indian cross-sectional survey. Int. J. Psychol. Res. 2025;7(2):169-173. DOI: 10.33545/26648903.2025.v7.i2c.108