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International Journal of Psychology Research
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Vol. 7, Issue 2, Part C (2025)

Cross-cultural perspectives on the sandwich generation: A comparative psychological study of Kerala Christian families and Australian culture

Author(s):

Paul Jacob

Abstract:

This study investigates the psychological experiences of the sandwich generation, defined as individuals simultaneously caring for ageing parents and dependent children. This dual role is often demanding, costly, and emotionally challenging. Globally, this demographic is expanding due to increased life expectancy and delayed childbearing. Members commonly face chronic stress, emotional exhaustion, and burnout from balancing multiple responsibilities. This pressure is linked to higher rates of depression and anxiety. Caregivers frequently feel guilt and inadequacy, struggling to fulfil their roles for both generations. Limited personal time can negatively impact relationships and cause family disagreements. The research conducts a comparative analysis between Kerala Christian families in India and Australian culture, offering insights into how differing cultural values shape their experiences. Kerala is transitioning to an increasingly geriatric society with strong traditional elder care, while Australia, more individualistic, relies on formalised aged care. The study scrutinises differences in caregiving responsibilities, mental health, financial implications, and coping strategies, contrasting filial piety with formal/informal support systems. It highlights cross-cultural implications for well-being and proposes culturally sensitive interventions.

Pages: 211-219  |  134 Views  60 Downloads


International Journal of Psychology Research
How to cite this article:
Paul Jacob. Cross-cultural perspectives on the sandwich generation: A comparative psychological study of Kerala Christian families and Australian culture. Int. J. Psychol. Res. 2025;7(2):211-219. DOI: 10.33545/26648903.2025.v7.i2c.117