Vol. 7, Issue 2, Part D (2025)

This study investigated the emotional and relational experiences of Indian women undergoing in vitro fertilization, a process that holds significant social and psychological weight in many Indian communities. To capture both measurable outcomes and personal perspectives, a mixed-methods approach was used. Sixty women participated in the quantitative phase by completing standardized assessments that measured fertility-related quality of life and the quality of their intimate relationships. In the qualitative phase, twenty women took part in detailed interviews that explored their emotional journeys and the interpersonal challenges they faced during treatment.
The quantitative results showed a clear decline in emotional well-being as the number of treatment cycles increased, indicating that repeated procedures intensified psychological stress. Women who reported stronger and more harmonious relationships with their partners also reported higher relational satisfaction, suggesting that supportive couple dynamics play a protective role during treatment. Perceived support from family members was associated with better social quality of life, while financial difficulties were linked with greater dissatisfaction and higher levels of stress related to treatment.
The qualitative analysis revealed six major themes that shaped women’s lived experiences: ongoing cycles of hope and disappointment, emotional exhaustion caused by prolonged treatment, changes in self-identity, reduced control over decisions, silence resulting from social stigma, and strain on romantic relationships. These themes highlight the deeply personal and culturally influenced nature of fertility treatment.
Overall, the findings show that in vitro fertilization is not solely a medical procedure but a complex emotional and relational process shaped by cultural expectations and social pressures. The study stresses the importance of holistic and culturally aware support systems that address psychological needs, relationship dynamics, and social factors alongside clinical care. This work adds to the limited research on the psychosocial aspects of infertility in non-Western populations and calls for comprehensive care models for women undergoing fertility treatment.