Vol. 7, Issue 2, Part D (2025)

This study dives into the psychological factors that drive substance abuse among young people in Srinagar, Kashmir, focusing particularly on trauma exposure, perceived stress, and coping strategies. As the administrative and cultural heart of Kashmir, Srinagar has faced ongoing socio-political turmoil, which has had a profound impact on the mental well-being of its youth. Researchers conducted a cross-sectional survey involving a sample of 200 young adults aged 18 to 30, gathered from colleges, community centers, and de-addiction facilities throughout Srinagar. They used standardized psychological tools to assess trauma exposure, perceived stress, coping strategies, and the severity of substance use. The results showed a strong link between trauma exposure and the severity of substance use, with high levels of perceived stress further exacerbating drug use patterns. Avoidant coping strategies like denial, disengagement, and using substances as a form of self-medication were identified as significant predictors of substance abuse, while adaptive coping strategies appeared to offer a protective effect. This study underscores the urgent need for trauma-informed psychological interventions, stress management programs, and community-based mental health services specifically designed for youth in conflict-affected areas like Kashmir.